Canine Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreatic Diseases

Diseases of the liver and pancreas can cause a degree of despair in veterinary practitioners: so much about the causes and treatments of these diseases is poorly understood, and too many cases remain idiopathic. Nonetheless, over recent years, clinical research makes clear that logical workup and treatment of clinical cases really can significantly impact both the quality and duration of life.

There are very few, if any, clinical signs that are pathognomonic for liver or pancreas dise…